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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islamology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Islamology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islamology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>Фонд поддержки и развития научных и культурных программ имени Ш. Марджани</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24848/islmlg.10.1.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islamology-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воображая раскрепощение мусульманок советского Туркестана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Imagining the Emancipation of Muslim Women in Soviet Turkestan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелентьев</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melentev</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Мелентьев, аспирант</p><p>Школа исторических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil Melentev</p><p>Graduate student, School of Historical Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">back-in-95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелентьев Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелентьев Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melentev D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamology.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://islamology.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>   Раскрепощение мусульманок и гендерная политика большевиков в отражении агитационных плакатов позволяют под иным углом взглянуть на мягкие социокультурные реформы в советском Туркестане. Визуальная агитация являлась средством культурного трансфера европеизированных и светских норм в патриархальное общественное и семейное пространство, а также инструментом перекодирования мировоззрения коренных народов региона. Статья посвящена визуальной агитации, анализируются принципы функционирования плакатов о раскрепощении мусульманок в культурно-сложном обществе. Агитационные плакаты рассматриваются как инструмент модернизации жизненного пространства горожанок, кочевниц и селянок. Отчасти затрагиваются потенциальные пределы восприятия образов женщин коренных народностей региона, для чего привлекаются теоретические работы советских искусствоведов. Производится попытка проанализировать визуальную агитацию в культурно-психологическом контексте, а также с точки зрения художественных особенностей изображений. Визуальная агитация изучается как важный компонент эмансипации, которая в первой половине 1920-х занимала ведущую роль в продвижении ценностей советских феминисток. Агитационные плакаты подталкивали женщин к разрыву с религиозной идентификацией и прививали европеизированные нормы жизни в светском обществе, которое строила советская власть, опираясь на феминистический дискурс.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The agitation posters on Muslim women’s emancipation and Bolsheviks’ gender policy open up a diferent perspective on the soft sociocultural reforms in Soviet Turkestan. Visual agitation was a means of cultural transfer of Europeanized and secular norms into the patriarchal public and private space and a tool for recoding the indigenous peoples’ worldview. The paper investigates visual agitation and analyzes the principles of functioning of emancipation posters of Muslim women in a culturally sophisticated society. Agitation posters are examined as instruments of modernizing women’s living environment in cities, villages as well as in the steppe (of a nomadic lifestyle). The paper partly raises the question of the potential limits of the perception of indigenous women’s image. The theoretical researches of Soviet art critics are used for this analysis. There is an attempt made to analyze the visual propaganda in the cultural and psychological contexts as well as in terms of the artistic features of the images. The visual agitation is studied as an essential component of emancipation, which played a significant role in promoting the values of Soviet feminists in the first half of the 1920s.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендерные исследования</kwd><kwd>визуальная агитация</kwd><kwd>феминизм</kwd><kwd>советские плакаты</kwd><kwd>Туркестан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gender studies</kwd><kwd>visual agitation</kwd><kwd>feminism</kwd><kwd>Soviet posters</kwd><kwd>Turkestan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РГАСПИ. Ф. 17. Оп. 10. Д. 9. Л. 7–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RGASPI. F. 17. Op. 10. D. 9. L. 7–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РГАСПИ. Ф. 17. Оп. 10. Д. 9. 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